Two different samples of solid iron are shiny, can be made into wire, and can rust when exposed to water. Why do the two samples have identical properties?

The two samples have identical properties because they are the samples of the same element. Intensive properties are properties of matter that do not change depending on the amount of matter. Luster, reactivity, and ductility are all intensive properties. That is why the two samples can be different sizes or shapes, but have identical properties.

explanation:

metals have excess of electrons whereas non-metals have deficiency of electrons. thus, in order to gain stability metals easily donate their electrons to the non-metals.

for example, electronic configuration of sodium is and electronic configuration of phosphorous is .

when a phosphorous atom and sodium atom combine together then sodium will donate is extra one electron to the phosphorous atom. as a result there will be formation of ionic bond between sodium and phosphorous.

the reaction will be as follows.

there, are three sodium sodium atoms and each of them will donate its one extra electron to phosphorous atom. thus, the sub-shell of phosphorous gets completely filled.  

thus, we can conclude that electrons are transferred from atoms of sodium to atoms of phosphorous. this transfer makes the sodium atoms donate one electron and the phosphorous atoms to gain one electron. as a result, the sodium and phosphorus atoms strongly attract each other.

because of all the things that happen around the us, many people get into arguments which sadly could get physical, but we should actually make a change for that.