What wavelength measures A. Depth
B. Distance
C. Energy
D. Speed
E. Time
F. Volume

Distance.

Explanation:

Wavelength (λ) can be defined as the distance between two successive crest or trough of a wave.

From the above definition, wavelength (λ) simply measures distance.

This can further be explained by obtaining the unit of measurement for wavelength (λ).

This can be illustrated below:

Wavelength is related velocity and frequency according to the following equation:

Velocity (v) = wavelength (λ) x frequency (f)

v = λf

λ = v/f

Velocity is measured in ms¯¹

Frequency is measured in hertz, Hz (s¯¹)

λ = v/f

λ = ms¯¹ / s¯¹

λ = m

We can see that wavelength is measured in metre (m) which is the same unit for measuring distance.

Therefore, wavelength measures distance.