The radius of a aluminum atom is 143 pm. How many aluminum atoms would have to be laid side by side to span a distance of 2.36 mm?

1.65x10⁷ atoms of Al have to be laid side by side to span a distance of 2.36mm

Explanation:

We can assume Aluminium atoms as balls ordered side by side. As the radius of 1 atom is 143pm = 143x10⁻¹²m, the space that 1 atom occupies is 2 radius = 286x10⁻¹²m. That means to occupy 2.36mm = 2.36x10⁻³ you require:

2.36x10⁻³m ₓ ( 1 atom Al / 143x10⁻¹²m) =

- calcium has greater affinity to bond with electron receptors than hydrogen does and hence, it has the ability to replace hydrogen in most of its compounds.

- lithium has 2 valence electrons in the product because it can make only 1 bond with hydrogen. beryllium has 4 valence electrons in the product because it can only make 2 bonds. it has fewer electrons than neon and can react with electron donors. each hydrogen has 2 valence electrons, the same as helium.

- the covalent bond formed between carbon and hydrogen is polar because carbon is more electronegative than hydrogen and it attracts the bonded electron pair closer to itself, thus giving hydrogen a partial positive charge.

- a hydrogen bond is a relatively weak bond that hydrogen atoms make with the electronegative atoms nitrogen, oxygen or fluorine.

so the best choice is a.) 2 calcium (ca) atoms

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