3. The phosphorylation of glycerol is a necessary step in forming the phospholipids that comprise cell membranes. A glycerol + HPO4 2-  glycerol-3-phosphate + H2O ∆G° = +9.2 kJ a. Is this reaction spontaneous or non-spontaneous? How do you know? The reaction converting glycerol to glycerol-3-phosphate can be coupled with the conversion of ATP to ADP: B ATP + H2O -> ADP + HPO4 2- + H+ ∆G° = -30.5 kJ b. Under standard conditions, is this reaction spontaneous or non-spontaneous? c. Write one single equation to show the net result of coupling reactions A and B by adding the two reactions together. d. Hence what is the delta G of the coupled reaction under standard conditions? Is it spontaneous?

a mercury barometer is a device that uses the physical properties of mercury in a tube to measure barometric pressure. mercury barometers are used for : -

1. measurement of atmospheric pressure  

2. determining the altitude of a place

3. weather forecasting

4. calibration and checking of aneroid barometers

5. application in fluid mechanics

6. measurement of pressure in aircrafts

7. surface weather analysis

8. preparation of barographs

9. usage in physical sciences like physics, astronomy & chemistry

10. preparation of aircraft altimeters

characteristics of mercury barometer : -

1.used to define and measure atmospheric pressure.

2.on the average at sea level the column of mercury rises to a height of about 760 mm.

3.this quantity is equal to 1 atmosphere.

4.it is also known as standard atmospheric pressure.

5.a barometer in which the weight of a column of mercury in a glass tube with a sealed top is balanced against that of the atmosphere pressing on an exposed cistern of mercury at the base of the mercury column, the height of the column varying with atmospheric pressure.