If a buffer system containing hydrofluoric acid and fluoride (pKa = 3.17) initially has a pH of 3.22 and base is added until a new pH of 4.69 is obtained, how has the ratio of fluoride to hydrofluoric acid changed? A.
from 1.12 : 1 to 33.1 : 1
B.
from 1 : 1.12 to 33.1 : 1
C.
from 1 : 1.12 to 1 : 33.1
D.
from 1.12 : 1 to 1 : 33.1

i believe it is a.) released into

explanation:

the best answer is d because the strong cohesion is caused by the ability of water molecules to undergo hydrogen bonding.

a is incorrect because when water solidifies, it becomes   ice, which expands and occupies a bigger volume for the same mass of water in its liquid state.

b is incorrect because water has high surface tension. besides bonding to itself it hydrogen bonds to other molecules at the top decreasing possibility for breaking of attractive forces.

c is incorrect because the water molecule has oxygen which is highly electronegative and so pulls the electron pair towards itself creating a dipole moment, making the molecule polar.

e is incorrect because water has strong adhesion, ability to stick to other molecules such as glass because of this molecules having stronger hydrogen bonding than water.

nacl or sodium chloride is an ionic compound. this is because an ionic compound pertains to a compound that consists of positively and negatively charged ions. in this case, na (sodium) has a tendency to lose one electron when it reacts with with other atoms, so the resulting sodium ion contains 11 protons and 10 electrons, thus making it positively charged (na+), when chlorine reacts, it usually gains one electron to form an ion called chloride, thus making it negatively charged ( since the ions are oppositely charged, they attract.