Explain how and the type of a bond that forms between sodium and chlorine in sodium chloride (NaCl)

Explanation:

Sodium has 1 electron in its outermost shell, and chlorine has 7 electrons. It is easiest for sodium to lose its electron and form a +1 ion, and for chlorine to gain an electron, forming a -1 ion.

Now ionic bonds areIons are formed by atoms that have non-full outermost electron shells in order to become more like the noble gases in Group 8 of the Periodic Table,

Now ionic bonds areIons are formed by atoms that have non-full outermost electron shells in order to become more like the noble gases in Group 8 of the Periodic Table,Some atoms add electrons to get a full shell, thus becoming a negative ion. Other atoms subtract electrons from their outermost shell, leaving a full shell and an overall positive charge..

shell and an overall positive charge..therefore it is an ionic bond

the product of the pressure and volume is also constant

your answer is a. the enthalpy of formation for a pure element in its standard state is always positive.