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Briefly explain how impurities are selected for doping in group 14 semiconductors.

This process is known as doping. It can be done by adding either of two types of impurity to the crystal.

(A) By adding electron rich impurities i.e., group 15 elements to the silicon and germanium of group 14 elements.

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vanderwaal's forces of attraction are the electrostatic intermolecular forces that exist in a molecule due to the temporary or permanent dipoles that are developed in a molecule. in , the major intermolecular forces are dipole-dipole interactions as the molecule is polar (bent structure). so the vanderwaal's forces of interaction in between molecules are the permanent dipole-dipole interactions that develop due to the dipole that exists in between the polar h - s bond. the positively charged hydrogen atom is attracted towards the negative end of the dipole that is sulfur of the adjacent molecule. therefore, these forces of attraction are relatively stronger than that of london dispersion forces that exist in non polar molecules.

it would be b. 6co2 + 6h2o --> c6h12o6 + 6o2