Scientists classify the parts of a phospholipid molecule according to their chemical properties. What are these parts? an acidic head and basic tails hydrophilic tails and a hydrophobic head a hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails acidic tails and a basic head

 hydrophilic head and hydrophobic tails

Explanation:

A phospholipid consists of glycerol molecule, 2 fatty acids, and 1 phosphate group that is replaced by alcohol. In the phosphate group the polar head is negatively charged and hydrophilic in nature, whereas the fatty acid chain is nonpolar tails, that are hydrophobic. The tails are hydrophobic which face the inside and away from water.

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.