Chemistry, 07.04.2020 15:48 roxequartz

You calculate the Wilson equation parameters for the ethanol (1) 1 1-propanol (2) system at 258C and find they are L12 5 0.7 and L21 5 1.1. Estimate the value of the parameters at 508C

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Answer from: KodxJosh

Here is the correct question.

You calculate the Wilson equation parameters for the ethanol (1) +1 - propanol (2) system at 25° C and find they are ∧₁₂ = 0.7 and ∧₂₁ = 1.1 . Estimate the value of parameters at 50° C

the values of the parameters at 50° C are 0.766 and 1.047

Explanation:

From "critical point , enthalpy of phase change and liquid molar volume " the liquid molar volume (v) of ethanol and 1 - propanol is represented as follows:

Compound Liquid molar volume (cm³/mol)

Ethanol (1) 58.68

1 - propanol (2) 75.14

To calculate the temperature dependent parameters of the Wilson equation ∧₁₂.

∧₁₂ = $\frac{V_2}{V_1} \ exp \ (\frac{-a_{12}/R}{T} )$ ------------ equation (1)

where:

$a_{12}/R$ = Wilson parameter = ???

V_2 = liquid molar volume of component 2 = 75.14 cm³/mol

V_1 = liquid molar volume of component 1 = 58.68 cm³/mol

T = temperature = 25° C = ( 25 + 273.15) K = 298.15 K

Replacing our values in the above equation ; we have:

$0.7 = \frac{75.14 \ cm^3/mol}{58.68 \ cm^3/mol} \ exp \ (\frac{-a_{12}/R}{298.15 \ K} )$

$0.7 = 1.281 \ exp \ (\frac{-a_{12}/R}{298.15 \ K} )$

$In (0.547) = \ (\frac{-a_{12}/R}{298.15 \ K} )$

$-a_{12}/R= 0.60 * 298.15 \ K$

$-a_{12}/R= - 178.89 \ K$

$a_{12}/R= 178.89 \ K$

To calculate the temperature dependent parameters of the Wilson equation ∧₂₁

∧₂₁ = $\frac{V_1}{V_2} \ exp \ (\frac{-a_{12}/R}{T} )$ ---------- equation (2)

$1.1 = \frac{58.68 \ cm^3/mol}{75.14 \ cm^3/mol} \ exp \ (\frac{-a_{12}/R}{298.15 \ K} )$

$1.1 = 0.7809 \ exp \ (\frac{-a_{12}/R}{298.15 \ K} )$

$\frac{1.1}{0.7809}= exp \ (\frac{-a_{12}/R}{298.15 \ K} )$

$1n ( 1.4086)= (\frac{-a_{12}/R}{298.15 \ K} )$

$-a_{12}/R = 0.3426 * 298.15 \ K$

$-a_{12}/R =102.15 \ K$

$a_{12}/R = -102.15 \ K$

From equation (1) ; let replace 178.98 K for $a_{12}/R$

V_2 = 75.14 cm³/mol

V_1 = 58.68 cm³/mol

T = 50° C = ( 50 + 273.15 ) K = 348.15 K

So;

∧₁₂ = $\frac{75.14 \ cm^3/mol}{58.68 \ cm^3/mol} \ exp \ (\frac{- 178,.89 \ K}{348.15 \ K} )$

∧₁₂ = 1.281 exp(-0.5138)

∧₁₂ = 1.281 × 0.5982

∧₁₂ =0.766

From equation 2; let replace 102.15 K for $a_{12}/R$

V_2 = 75.14 cm³/mol

V_1 = 58.68 cm³/mol

T = 50° C = ( 50 + 273.15 ) K = 348.15 K

So;

∧₂₁ = $\frac{58.68 \ cm^3/mol}{75.14 \ cm^3/mol} \ exp \ (\frac{-(-102.15)\ K}{298.15 \ K} )$

∧₂₁ = 0.7809 exp (0.2934)

∧₂₁ = 0.7809 × 1.3410

∧₂₁ = 1.047

Thus, the values of the parameters at 50° C are 0.766 and 1.047

Answer from: Quest

pure water does not conduct electricity very well. however, when certain substances are dissolved in water, the solution does conduct electricity. you can make a simple device that shows how well a solution conducts electricity. this device uses a flashlight bulb to indicate how well the solution conducts electricity. the better the solution conducts electricity, the brighter the bulb will glow.

explanation:

Answer from: Quest

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