An organism that lives in or on another organism, often with harmful side effects-but without benefits is a?

Parasite

Explanation:

Parasitism is an interspecific ecological relationship (occurs between different species) where one species, called a parasite, feeds at the expense of another species, called a host, causing damage to it.

the maximum mass of nh3 is nh3 in grams

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.