Food dye allergies have increased in recent years. One study calculated that each 47.9 g serving of M&M's candy contains 240 calories 10 g of fat, 34 g of carbohydrates , 2 g of proteinand 29.5 mg of food dyes. What is the mass percent of food dyes in the M &M's candy ?
A ) 0.0616%
B) 4.18%
C)20.9
D) 71.5 %

Mass percent of food dyes  = 0.0616%

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of candy = 47.9 g

Calories = 240

Mass of fat = 10 g

Mass of carbohydrate = 34 g

Mass of protein = 2 g

Mass of food dyes = 29.5 mg

Mass percent of food dyes = ?

Solution:

First of all we will convert the mg into g.

Mass of food dyes = 29.5 mg × 1g /1000 mg = 0.0295 g

Mass percent of food dyes  = mass of food dyes / total mass× 100

Now we will put the values.

Mass percent of food dyes  = 0.0295 g / 47.9 g × 100

Mass percent of food dyes  =  0.000616 × 100

Mass percent of food dyes  = 0.0616%

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.