Part B When carbon is burned in air, it reacts with oxygen to form carbon dioxide. When 22.8 g of carbon were burned in the presence of 73.8 g of oxygen, 13.0 g of oxygen remained unreacted. What mass of carbon dioxide was produced? Express your answer to one decimal place and include the appropriate units. View Available Hint(s)

The amount of carbon dioxide gas produced in the reaction is 83.6 grams

Explanation:

As, some amount of oxygen gas is left after the reaction is completed. So, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, carbon is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

    .....(1)

Given mass of carbon = 22.8 g

Molar mass of carbon = 12 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

The chemical equation for the reaction of carbon and oxygen gas follows:

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of carbon produces 1 mole of carbon dioxide gas

So, 1.9 moles of carbon will produce = of carbon dioxide gas

Now, calculating the mass of carbon dioxide from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Moles of carbon dioxide = 1.9 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

Hence, the amount of carbon dioxide gas produced in the reaction is 83.6 grams

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