Practice Problem: Fick's First Law The purification of hydrogen gas is possible by diffusion through a thin palladium sheet. Calculate the number of kilograms of hydrogen that pass per hour (in kg/h) through a 3.8-mm thick sheet of palladium having an area of 0.25 m2 at 500°C. Assume a diffusion coefficient of 6.0 x 10-8 m2/s, that the concentrations at the high- and low-pressure sides of the plate are 4.9 and 0.66 kg/m3 (kilogram of hydrogen per cubic meter of palladium), and that steady-state conditions have been attained

definition

                    entropy is a measure of the randomness or the extent of disorder of a chemical process.

                      enthalpy is a measure of the heat change of a reaction occurring at a constant pressure.

measurement units:

                        entropy is measured in joule per kelvin (jk⁻¹)   whereas enthalpy is measured in joule per mole (jmol⁻¹)

requirements:

                            entropy has no requirements or limits, and its change is measured by the division between the heat change of the chemical process and the temperature.

                              in contrast, enthalpy can only be related to the heat change of the reaction under standard conditions.

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