Equal volumes of two monoprotic acid solutions (A and B) are titrated with identical NaOH solutions. The volume to reach the equivalence point for solution A is twice the volume required to reach the equivalence point for solution B, and the pH at the equivalence point of solution A is higher than the pH at the equivalence point for solution B. Which statement is true?
A) The acid in solution A is less concentrated than in solution B and is also a weaker acid than that in solution B.
B) The acid in solution A is more concentrated than in solution B and is also a stronger acid than that in solution B.
C) The acid in solution A is less concentrated than in solution B and is also a stronger acid than that in solution B.
D) The acid in solution A is more concentrated than in solution B and is also a weaker acid than that in solution B.

D. Solution A has more concentrated acid than solution B and acid in solution A is also a weaker acid than that in solution B.

Explanation:

As it has been said in the question that the volume to reach the equivalence point of the solution A is twice the volume of solution B, this is because the acid in the solution A is more concentrated than B that's why more NaOH was required to reach to the equivalence point.

Since the pH at the equivalence point was greater for solution A that means the acid in solution A was a weak acid that's why the pH raised more as the NaOH was added to the solution.

answer: enthalpy

explanation:

for a exothermic reaction, the energy is released i.e. the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants.

= enthaply

= energy of products

= energy of reactants

as , thus comes out to be negative. negative value of enthalpy shows that the reaction is exothermic.