How much energy (in Joules) would it take to warm 3.11 grams of gold by 7.7 oC
(specific heat capacity of gold = 0.130 J/g °C)

It would take 3.11 J to warm 3.11 grams of gold

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Mass of gold = 3.11 grams

Temperature rise = 7.7 °C

Specific heat capacity of gold = 0.130 J/g°C

Step 2: Calculate the amount of energy

Q = m*c*ΔT

⇒ Q = the energy required (in Joules) = TO BE DETERMINED

⇒ m = the mass of gold = 3.11 grams

⇒ c = the specific heat of gold = 0.130 J/g°C

⇒ ΔT = The temperature rise = 7.7 °C

Q = 3.11 g * 0.130 J/g°C * 7.7 °C

Q = 3.11 J

It would take 3.11 J to warm 3.11 grams of gold

d.) circle motion requires a force to give it a centripetal acceleration.