Synthesis of disubstituted benzenes involves two steps, each introducing one of the functional groups. For the synthesis of p-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid, select the reagent for each step and draw the structure of the monosubstituted intermediate compound.

The synthesis of p-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid with the reagents for each step and the structure of the monosubstituted intermediate compound is shown in the drawing below.

Explanation:

Benzenesulfonic acid is obtained from the sulfonation of benzene, using concentrated smoking sulfuric acid.

Chlorination of benzenesulfonic acid with chlorine without catalyst requires a polar solvent, such as acetic acid to obtain the selectivity in the position for and the ortho derivative in a low proportion.

the answer is 0.42 is that is an option. this question provides no info

the formula for the conversion of temperature from degree celsius to kelvin is:

the sample of water at is converted to kelvin temperature by using the above formula as:

on comparing the two samples of water at or we can say that at and at respectively. the difference between the temperatures of two samples of water is:

hence, one can say that the sample of water at is greater than the sample of water at by .