Why do elements in a vertical column of the periodic table have similar chemical properties?

they have the same number of outer electrons.

they have equal numbers of protons and electrons.

they have the same number of electrons

they have the same number of protons.

Which of the following true? a_volcanoes and earthquakes often near the plate boundaries. b_volcanoes occur whereve there are tall mountains. c_earthquakes cause volcanoes in the same location to erupt violently d_volcanoes and earthquakes occur only where plates are colliding with each other

If you chip a tooth, most likely you will go to the dentist to have the missing material filled in. currently the material used to fill in teeth is a polymer that is flexible when put in, yet is hardened to the strength of a tooth after irradiation with blue light at a wavelength of 461 nm. what is the energy in joules for a photon of light at this wavelength?

If the concentration of phosphate in the cytosol is 2.0 mm and the concentration of phosphate in the surrounding fluid is 0.1 mm, how could the cell increase the concentration of phosphate in the cytosol? a) passive transportb) diffusionc) active transportd) osmosise) facilitated diffusion