11. if there are 8.24 x 1022 molecules of nacl in a salt shaker, what is the mass of the salt?
8.00 a nacl

8.12 g NaCl

Explanation: Use Avogadro's number to find the number of m

moles of NaCl:

8.24x10²² molecules NaCl / 1 mole NaCl/ 6.022x10²³ molecules NaCl

= 0.14 mole NaCl

Next convert moles to grams NaCl using its molar mass;

0.14 mole NaCl x 58g NaCl / 1 mole NaCl

= 8.12 g NaCl

substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon:

- the single bond remains single. a is wrong.

- the bond with hydrogen is as strong as with a halogen. c is wrong

- a hydrocarbon is saturated if there is no double bond. we do not know that so d is wrong.

- carbon will always have four valence electrons. e is wrong.

by elimination, the correct answer is b. the boiling point of the new compound increases.