The second-order diffraction for a gold crystal is at an angle of 22.20o for x-rays of 154 pm. what is the spacing between the crystal planes?

The spacing between the crystal planes is

Explanation:

To calculate the spacing between the crystal planes, we use the equation given by Bragg, which is:

where,

n = order of diffraction = 2

= wavelength of the light =     (Conversion factor:   )

d = spacing between the crystal planes = ?

= angle of diffraction = 22.20°

Putting values in above equation, we get:

Hence, the spacing between the crystal planes is

a mercury barometer is a device that uses the physical properties of mercury in a tube to measure barometric pressure. mercury barometers are used for : -

1. measurement of atmospheric pressure  

2. determining the altitude of a place

3. weather forecasting

4. calibration and checking of aneroid barometers

5. application in fluid mechanics

6. measurement of pressure in aircrafts

7. surface weather analysis

8. preparation of barographs

9. usage in physical sciences like physics, astronomy & chemistry

10. preparation of aircraft altimeters

characteristics of mercury barometer : -

1.used to define and measure atmospheric pressure.

2.on the average at sea level the column of mercury rises to a height of about 760 mm.

3.this quantity is equal to 1 atmosphere.

4.it is also known as standard atmospheric pressure.

5.a barometer in which the weight of a column of mercury in a glass tube with a sealed top is balanced against that of the atmosphere pressing on an exposed cistern of mercury at the base of the mercury column, the height of the column varying with atmospheric pressure.