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Chemistry, 23.01.2020 00:31 medellincolombia99

Alone balloon was left overnight in a park from a celebration the night before. the balloon has a roughly spherical shape and the balloon material has a surface tension of 203 n/m2 (y= 203 n/m²). in the morning, the balloon has a diameter of 8 in and the temperature of the air outside of the balloon is at equilibrium with the air inside the balloon at all times. from the early morning to late afternoon the temperature increases from 68°f to 95°f. you can assume the air inside of the balloon has the same composition as the atmosphere and behaves as an ideal gas. a) what assumptions are we making about the air in the balloon to treat it like an ideal gas? b) the pressure inside the balloon can be calculated if you know the pressure outside the balloon and the surface tension of the balloon material. use the following formula to calculate pin, the pressure inside the balloon: pin - pout = 4. using this information, calculate how many moles of the three most abundant gasses that make up air are present inside the balloon. c) how much heat flowed into the balloon throughout the day? for your calculation you can assume the heat capacity stays constant throughout the day. why is this not the case in reality? d) as heat flows into the balloon, the temperature of the air inside the balloon increases and the gas expands causing the balloon to inflate. what is the new volume of the balloon at 95°f? give your answer in units of l. e) how much total energy was exchanged by the balloon and it's surroundings?

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