Practice problem 21.82 nitriles undergo alkylation at the α position much like ketones undergo alkylation at the α position. the α position of the nitrile is first deprotonated to give a resonance-stabilized anion (like an enolate), which then functions as a nucleophile to attack the alkyl halide. draw the mechanism described above for the transformation below (propyl chloride will be the rx in this reaction).

hey there!

boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals atmospheric pressure. the vapor pressure of solvent molecules is decreased when a solute is added, so a higher temperature is required to increase the number of solvent molecules in the gas phase above the liquid.

at the freezing point, the vapor pressures of the solid and liquid are equal; a lower temperature is needed to reduce the number of solvent particles above the liquid.

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tobey

i think its 100.

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c. orbital shape i hope this is correct