Let’s say that you have a solvatochromic compound that appears red in a solvent. you dissolve the compound in another solvent and it changes to an orange color. would this be considered a hypsochromic or bathchromic shift? would the solvent be more polar or less than the first solvent? explain.

Hypsochromic shift.

The second solvent is more polar.

Explanation:

Compound A + Solvent 1 = red

Compound A + Solvent 2 = orange

Since orange has a smaller wavelength than red, the electronic transition observed when the compound A is dissolved in solvent 2 has a higher energy.

A band transition to a lower wavelength and higher energy is called a hypsochromic shift.

The change in the color due to the solvent is called solvatochromism. Usually, when the hypsochromic shift is observed (negative solvatochromism) it means that the solvent is more polar.

given:

mass of na = 115 g

excess cl2

to determine:

mass of nacl produced

explanation:

given reaction is-

2na(s) + cl2(g) → 2nacl(s)

since cl2 is in excess, na will be the limiting reagent

as per the reaction stoichiometry na: nacl = 1: 1

i.e. moles of na reacted = moles of nacl formed

now, # moles of na = mass of na/atomic mass

                                  = 115 g/23 g.mol-1 = 5 moles

therefore, moles of nacl = 5

molar mass of nacl = 58 g/mol

mass of nacl = 5 moles * 58 g.mol-1 = 290 g

ans: amount of nacl produced = 290 g

answer is: naturally occurring solid, inorganic compound or element is mineral.

minerals usually have crystalline form, that means than crystal constituents (atoms, molecules or ions) are arranged in a highly ordered microscopic structure, forming a crystal lattice that extends in all directions.

for example magnetite is a mineral of iron oxide (fe₂o₃).

calcite is a carbonate mineral and the most stable polymorph of calcium carbonate (caco₃).

dolomite is an   carbonate mineral composed of calcium magnesium carbonate (camg(co₃)₂).