Abuffer of ph 9.24 is to be prepared from a weak acid and its salt. the best acid from which to prepare the buffer is

(a) phthalic acid, k1 = 1.3 x 10-3 (1st ionization)
(b) hydrohen phthalate, k2 = 3.9 x 10-5
(c) arsenious acid, ka = 6 x 10-10
(d) formic acid, ka = 1.8 x 10-5
(e) phenol, ka = 1.3 x 10-10

13. calculate the initial concentration (before precipitation) of carbonate ions after the addition of each 0.05 ml of solution b to the 1.00 l beaker of solution a. divide the work among group members and write the answers in the table in model 3. assume the volume change as solution b is added is negligible. 14. notice the initial concentrations of zn2+ - and cu2+ in the table in model 3. a. explain how these were obtained from the data in model 2. b. as solution b is added and precipitates form, do these initial concentrations change? 15. use the data in model 2 to indicate the presence of precipitate (either znco3 or cuco3) after each 0.05 ml addition of solution b in model 3. 16. use the initial concentrations of carbonate ions and zinc ions to calculate the reaction quotient, qsp for the zinc carbonate scenarios in model 3. divide the work among group members and write the answers in the table in model 3. 17. use the initial concentrations of carbonate ion and copper(ii) ions to calculate the qsp for the copper(ii) carbonate scenarios in model 3. divide the work among group members and write the answers in the table in model 3.

Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. 2co2 (g) 2co (g) + o2 (g) h° = -514 kj le châtelier's principle predicts that the equilibrium partial pressure of co (g) can be maximized by carrying out the reaction a. at high temperature and high pressure b. at high temperature and low pressure c. at low temperature and low pressure d. at low temperature and high pressure e. in the presence of solid carbon

He table below gives the atomic mass and relative abundance values for the three isotopes of element m. relative abundance (%) atomic mass (amu) 78.99 23.9850 10.00 24.9858 11.01 25.9826 what is the average atomic mass (in amu) of element m? 2.86 5.36 24.30 24.98