The automobile fuel called e85 consists of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline. e85 can be used in so-called flex-fuel vehicles (ffvs), which can use gasoline, ethanol, or a mix as fuels. assume that gasoline consists of a mixture of octanes (different isomers of c8h18), that the average heat of combustion of c8h18(l) is 5400 kj/mol, and that gasoline has an average density of 0.70 g/ml. the density of ethanol is 0.79 g/ml.

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explanation:

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answer: option (b) is the correct answer.

explanation:

a covalent bond is formed by sharing of electrons. whereas polarity arises due to difference in electronegativity of two atoms.

therefore, more is the electronegativity of an atom which combines with the titanium, more readily it will induce a partial positive and negative charge.

thus, out of the given options fluorine is most electronegative and has an incomplete octet. therefore, it will readily combine with titanium to share the electrons and complete its octet.  

5.6⋅10−^19  j

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