Chemistry, 11.10.2019 02:20 roneesmith2016

The expression of the theoretical yield (ty) in function of limiting reagent (lr) of a reaction is as follows: ty = ideal mole ratio of (target product / lr) x #mol(lr) x mw(target product) the ideal mole ratio is the one provided by the equation of the reaction. if a reaction uses (4.50x10^0) g of aniline and 1.25 times as many ml of acetic anhydride as the number of grams of aniline, what is the theoreticl yiled of acetanilide (mw = 135.17 g/mol) in the reaction?

Answers: 3

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: mykidzmatter2

The theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For aniline:

Given mass of aniline = $4.50\times 10^0=4.50g$ (We know that: 10^0=1 )

Molar mass of aniline = 93.13 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of aniline}=\frac{4.50g}{93.13g/mol}=0.048mol$

For acetic anhydride:

To calculate the mass of acetic anhydride, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$

Volume of acetic anhydride = $(1.25\times \text{Mass of aniline})=1.25\times 4.50=5.625mL$

Density of acetic anhydride = 1.08 g/mL

Putting values in above equation:

$1.08g/mL=\frac{\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}}{5.625mL}\\\\\text{Mass of acetic anhydride}=(1.08g/mL\times 5.625mL)=6.08g$

Given mass of acetic anhydride = 6.08 g

Molar mass of acetic anhydride = 102.1 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of acetic anhydride}=\frac{6.08g}{102.1g/mol}=0.06mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of aniline and acetic anhydride follows:

$C_6H_5NH_2+CH_3COOCOCH_3\rightarrow C_6H_5NHCOCH_3+CH_3COOH$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline reacts with 1 mole of acetic anhydride

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will react with = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol$ of acetic anhydride

As, given amount of acetic anhydride is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, aniline is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of aniline produces 1 mole of acetanilide

So, 0.048 moles of aniline will produce = $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.048=0.048mol$ of acetanilide

Now, calculating the theoretical yield of acetanilide by using equation 1:

Moles of acetanilide = 0.048 moles

Molar mass of acetanilide = 135.17 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.048mol=\frac{\text{Mass of acetanilide}}{135.17g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of acetanilide}=(0.048mol\times 135.17g/mol)=6.5g$

Hence, the theoretical yield of acetanilide is 6.5 grams.

Answer from: Quest

when the volume of gas is changed from 717.73 ml to 852 ml the temperature will change from 315 c to 452 c

calculation

this is calculated using the charles law formula

that is, v1/t1 = v2/t2

v1=?

t1 = 315 c into kelvin = 315 +273 = 588 k

v2 = 852 ml

t2 = 425c + 273 =698 k

make v1 the subject of the formula ( by multiplying both side by t1)

v1=( v2 xt1) / t2

v1= (852 ml x 588 k)/ 698 k= 717.73 ml

Answer from: Quest

Nonmetals usually react by gaining electrons

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 22:30

Which of these properties, used alone, would be least useful in identifying most minerals? a. color b. luster c. streak d. density

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 01:30

Some molecular compounds, such as hcl, ionize completely in solution. for molecular compounds such as h2co3, most molecules do not ionize in solution. which describes the properties of these two solutes? a. hcl and h2co3 have the same effect on the properties of the solution. b. hcl raises the freezing point of water more than h2co3 does. c. hcl raises the boiling point of water more than h2co3 does.

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 04:00

What two categories of toxins were present in the air at dish,texas as a result of the gas pipelines that pass through the area

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 23.06.2019 06:40

How many joules of heat are required to raise thetemperature of 750 g of water from 11.0 °c to 19.0 °c?

Answers: 1

Answer

You know the right answer?

The expression of the theoretical yield (ty) in function of limiting reagent (lr) of a reaction is a...