Which of the following reveals a pattern observed by scientists?
a. hot springs are warmed year-round by melted rock.
b. a woman can get pregnant at a certain time each month.
c. mud sometimes smells like rotten eggs because of chemicals
inside the mud
d. waves on the ocean can be very tall.

"among the transition metal elements, manganese and zinc have a slight lowering of electronegativities. the reason behind this is that the nuclear charges of these elements are slightly weaker than the other transition metal elements due to the way their valence electrons are filled up. both manganese and zinc have their valence electrons filled up to the 4th shell with 1 pair of electrons (4s2) completely occupying it. although the electrons in the 3rd shell (3d) are yet to be paired since the outer most shell is filled up, the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is lessened. hence,   the electronegativity (or the ability to attract electrons) is lessened."

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