What types of properties are used to describe matter

Does anyone know a lot about how to: - calculate mass of magnesium metal - calculate the actual yield of magnesium oxide - calculate the theoretical yield of mgo - calculate the percent yield of mgo - determine the percent yield of mgo - determine the average percent yield of mgo i had to do an online lab and its asking these questions but i have no idea where to start or how to be able to find these things. i can post the chart of the data from the lab or if you can tell me exactly how i can find each.

How many atoms of mg are present in 97.22 grams of mg? 6.022 × 1023 2.408 × 1024 4.818 × 1024 5.855 × 1025

An atom of lithium-7 has an equal number of(1) electrons and neutrons(2) electrons and protons(3) positrons and neutrons(4) positrons and protons