what is the mass of 4.2 kg of gold when it is transferred to a planet having twice the
gravity of earth?

The only relationship is that the larger the mass of an object the more gravitational force it has. So... something that has more mass has more gravity. The mass of 4.2kg of gold when transferred to this new planet is still 4.2kg. However, the WEIGHT (not mass) is now doubled to 8.4kg. Mass is constant it is how much matter something is made up of. Weight depends on the gravitational force.

Explanation:

because natural gas is colorless, odorless, and tasteless, distributors add mercaptan (a chemical that smells like sulfur) to give natural gas a distinct unpleasant odor (it smells like rotten eggs). they locate the types of rock that are likely to contain natural gas deposits.