As the atomic numbers of the elements in column iia increase, the size of the atoms generally:
a. increase stay the same
b. cannot tell
c. decrease
d. varies

Which of the following elements would you expect to have the lowest ionization energy value? fluorine, lithium, neon, nitrogen

)benzene and toluene form nearly ideal solutions. consider an equimolar solution of benzene and toluene. at 20 °c the vapour pressures of pure benzene and toluene are 9.9 kpa and 2.9 kpa, respectively. the solution is boiled by reducing the external pressure below the vapour pressure. calculate (i) the pressure when boiling begins, (ii) the composition of each component in the vapour, and (iii) the vapour pressure when only a few drops of liquid remain. assume that the rate of vaporization is low enough for the temperature to remain constant at 20 °c.

To prevent the presence of air, noble gases are placed over highly reactive chemicals to act as inert "blanketing" gases. a chemical engineer places a mixture of noble gases consisting of 4.37 g of he, 13.36 g of ne, and 36.65 g of kr in a piston-cylinder assembly at stp. calculate the partial pressure in torr of kr.