Chemistry, 16.07.2019 21:20 monkeys450

Asimple way to estimate whether a molecule is a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte is to examine an equation that accurately describes its behavior in water. when examining the chemical equations, start by looking at the direction and type of reaction arrow. a chemical equation reported in the literature may include a forward reaction arrow (→), equilibrium reaction arrow (⇌), or reverse reaction arrow (←). next, determine whether ions are likely to be present and, if present, in what quantities they should be present.

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Answer from: mimigg0621

Explanation:

We classify the behaviours of electrolytes based on their electrolytic conduction. This is what makes them breaks down when in aqueous solutions with water.

A strong electrolyte is one that ionize completely when in aqueous solutions. Their ionization can be shown below using appropriate chemical notation:

An example of a strong electrolyte is NaCl:

NaCl $_{aq}$ → Na⁺ $_{aq}$ + Cl⁻ $_{aq}$

Such reactions have a single forward arrow. Since they ionize complete, they have a large amoung of ions present in their aqueous form and would readily conduct.

A weak electrolyte is made up of compounds that ionize partially or slightly in their aqueous solution. The amount of ions produced per mole of compounds is relatively small compared to those of strong electrolytes. Examples ae organic acids, weak bases, and water. This ionization is shown below for methanoic acid:

HCOOH $_{aq}$ ⇄ HCOO⁻ $_{aq}$ + H⁺ $_{aq}$

This sort of reaction is an equilibrium reaction. This is why we have the double arrow.

None electrolytes do not ionize at all in aqueous solutions and they produce no ions.

Answer from: Quest

4- c, because all matter stays the same no matter what. it is still there. 5- b, because matter is known as mass. 6-c because, flammability is a chemical property. malleability is changing the shape of an object.

Answer from: Quest

answer : third trial had the contaminated sample and the correct value for dhrxn should be 1000 kj/mol

explanation :

let us write down the given equations

equation 1 : $4x (s) + 3o_{2} (g) \rightarrow 2x_{2}o_{3} (s) h rxn = -600 kj/mol$

equation 2 : $2x (s) + 3cl_{2} (g) \rightarrow 2xcl_{3} (s) h rxn = -800 kj/mol$

equation 3 : $4xcl_{3} (s) + 3o_{2} (g) \rightarrow 2x_{2}o_{3} (s) + 6cl_(2} h rxn = -200 kj/mol$

let us use hess's law to find out which 2 equations can be added to get the third equation.

let us reverse equation 2 and multiply it by 2. the new equation that we get is,

equation 4 : $4xcl_{3} (s) \rightarrow 4x (s) + 6cl_{2} ( h rxn = (+800) \times 2 kj/mol$

let us add equation 1 & 4

$4x (s) + 3o_{2} (g) \rightarrow 2x_{2}o_{3} (s) h rxn = -600 kj/mol$

$4xcl_{3} (s) \rightarrow 4x (s) + 6cl_{2} ( h rxn = (+1600) kj/mol$

$4xcl_{3} )s) + 3o_{2} \rightarrow 2x_{2}o_{3} (s) + 6cl_{2} (g) h rxn = (+1000) kj/mol$

the above equation is similar to equation 3 but has different value for dhrxn.

therefore third trial had the contaminated sample and the correct value for dhrxn should be 1000 kj/mol

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Asimple way to estimate whether a molecule is a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelec...