Cavendish prepared hydrogen in 1766 by the novel method of passing steam through a red-hot gun barrel: 4h2 o(g) 3fe(s) ⟶ fe3 o4(s) 4h2(g) what volume of h2 at a pressure of 745 torr and a temperature of 20 °c can be prepared from the reaction of 15.o g of h2 o?

Hey there!:

convert mass of H2O to mol  , use given chemical equation to calculate moles of H2 produced , use ideal gas equation to calculate volume  

convert mass of H2O to mol  :

mol of H2O = mass / molar mass

=  15.0 / 18.0

= 0.833 mol

use given chemical equation to calculate moles of H2 produced

from given equation, 4 mol of H2 is formed from 4 mol of H2O

So,

moles of H2 = moles of H2O

= 0.833 mol

use ideal gas equation to calculate volume

use:

P*V = n*R*T

(745/760) atm * V = 0.833 mol * 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K * (20+273) K

0.9803 * V = 0.833 * 0.0821*293

V = 20.4 L

20.4 L

the transfer of heat by electromagnetic radiation is called thermal radiation . it is usually carried out by electromagnetic waves in an energy range just below the visible spectrum, which is the infrared range.

so the answer would be radiation.

: )

answer : (a) volume of the gas = 8.67 ×   l

                (b) second virial coefficient b = -1.21226 l/mole

solution :   given,     t = 300k

                                p = 20atm

                                z = 0.86

                                n = 8.2 mmoles = 8.2 × moles

                                r =   0.082 l atm/k/mol

        find,     (a) volume of gas   and (b) second virial coefficient b at 300k.

formula used :            

                          and            

(a)            

                    = \times 0.082\times 300}{20}[/tex]

                    = 8.67 ×   l

(b)      

                    = (0.00867-1) × 8.659

                    = - 8.5839 l/mole