You are performing an experiment in a lab to attempt a new method of producing pure elements from
compounds. the only problem is that you do not know what element will form. by your previous calculations
you know that you will have 6.3 moles of product. when it is complete, you weigh it and determine you have
604.4 grams. what element have you produced?

Explanation:

Since, the atomic mass of the elements is a characteristic property of the elements, you can use the data given, number of moles and mass in grams of the product, to calculate the atomic mass of the product, and then compare with the atomic masses of the elements (information foun in any periodic table).

1) Atomic mass of the product:

2) Periodic table:

3) Conclusion:

So, you can conclude safely that the element you have produced is Molybdenum.

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.