Which region in the ir spectrum could be used to distinguish between butanoic acid and 2-butanone?
a. 1680-1750 cm-1
b. 3200-3600 cm-1
c. 1600 cm1
d. 2500-3300 cm-1

2500-3300

Explanation:We can distinguish between 2-butanone and butanoic acid by analyzing the spectra .                                          

The structure of the two compounds are slightly different as butanoic acid has an OH group whereas for 2-butanone there is no OH group present.

Please refer the attachments for structure of compounds.

Both the compounds will show carbonyl stretching frequency at around 1700-1750cm^{-1}[/tex] due to the presence of carbonyl group in both the compounds.

A broad intense peak at around 3000 will be observed only for butanoic acid due to the presence of OH group and 2-butanone would not show any broad intense peak at around 3000.

So by analyzing the IR spectra and identifying the intense broad peak of OH we can easily distinguish between butanoic acid and 2-butanone.

Due to hydrogen bonding in between two carboxylic acid molecules ,peak broadening for OH group in butanoic acid takes place.

Generally the ketones show IR stretching in around 1700-1730cm^{-1}[/tex] due to the presence of carbonyl group.

Generally carboxylic acids show IR stretching  for carbonyl group at around 1700-1760cm^{-1}[/tex] and a broad intense peak for OH at around 2500-3000cm^{-1}[/tex].

atomic number of carbon is 6

electronic configuration of carbon is 1s²2s²2p²

orbital diagram of c is as shown here in the image.

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