What would cause the shape of a molecule to be tetrahedral?
a. three atoms bound to a central atom with one lone pair
b. four atoms bound to a central atom with two lone pairs
c. four atoms bound to a central atom with no lone pairs
d. two atoms bound to a central atom with two lone pairs

A molecule is tetrahedral if the central atom has four bonds and no lone pairs. Explanation: ... The electron pairs in the bonds repel the electrons in the other bonds, so they all try to get as far from each other as possible.

C. Four atoms bound to a central atom with no lone pairs

Explanation:

a pe x

answer : one can design an experiment using a liquid and an additive that can be added to the liquid and observe the chemical changes in the reaction species.

one would need a beaker which is filled with a known amount of the liquid in which thermometer is placed to measure the temperature changes; after addition of the additive to the liquid solution one can note down the temperature change and find whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic in nature. by subtracting the initial temperature value with the final temperature one can find the temperature changes.

various combinations of liquid and additive can be used. liquid in this case can be a known quantity of water and additives can be epsom salt or without epsom salt the experiment can be conducted to notice the changes. water and ice, hydrogen peroxide and dry yeast, vinegar and baking soda,etc.