)in the deacon process for the manufacture of chlorine, hcl and o2 react to form cl2 and h2o. sufficient air (21 mole% o2, 79% n2) is fed to provide 35% excess oxygen, and the fractional conversion of hcl is 85%. calculate the mole fractions of the product stream components.

Here's what I get.

Explanation:

1. Write the chemical equation

Assume that we start with 4 L of HCl

2. Calculate the theoretical volume of oxygen

3. Add 35% excess

4. Calculate the theoretical volume of nitrogen

4. Calculate volumes of reactant used up

Only 85 % of the HCl is converted.

We can summarize the volumes in an ICE table

           4HCl     +       O₂    +    N₂   →    2Cl₂   +   2H₂O

I/L:          4               1.35         5.08         0              0

C/L:  -0.85(4)        -0.85(1)        0      +0.85(2)   +0.85(2)

E/L:     0.60             0.50        5.08       1.70          1.70

5. Calculate the mole fractions of each gas in the product stream

Total volume = (0.60 + 0.50 + 5.08 + 1.70 + 1.70) L = 9.58 L

the transfer of heat by electromagnetic radiation is called thermal radiation . it is usually carried out by electromagnetic waves in an energy range just below the visible spectrum, which is the infrared range.

so the answer would be radiation.

: )

a). in this case, dh> 0 and sd> 0. if t becomes larger, the term "-tds" will become more negative. at some point, it is possible that -dts will be more negative than the dh is positive, and the reaction will become spontaneous. this is probably the correct answer, but you should look at all of the other possibilities and make sure of that.