How does water’s high specific heat capacity affect large lakes?

The water has higher specific heat capacity which affects the lakes largely in such way that the water in a lake changes temperature slowly.

Evaporation is a process of liquid changing its state to gaseous state at any temperature. Water has high specific heat due to the presence of strong hydrogen bonds. Due to which it requires heat in huge amount to raise the water (in large quantity) temperature.

Thus, the molecules will be unable to gain much kinetic energy that result in changing the temperature very slowly.

given:

mass of na = 115 g

excess cl2

to determine:

mass of nacl produced

explanation:

given reaction is-

2na(s) + cl2(g) → 2nacl(s)

since cl2 is in excess, na will be the limiting reagent

as per the reaction stoichiometry na: nacl = 1: 1

i.e. moles of na reacted = moles of nacl formed

now, # moles of na = mass of na/atomic mass

                                  = 115 g/23 g.mol-1 = 5 moles

therefore, moles of nacl = 5

molar mass of nacl = 58 g/mol

mass of nacl = 5 moles * 58 g.mol-1 = 290 g

ans: amount of nacl produced = 290 g

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