Chemistry, 28.06.2019 09:30 mollyrosario

Methane and water react to form hydrogen and carbon monoxide, like this: ch4(g)+h20(g) → 3 h,(g) + co(g) the reaction is endothermic. suppose a mixture of ch4, h20, h2 and co has come to equilibrium in a closed reaction vessel. predict what change, if any, the perturbations in the table below will cause in the composition of the mixture in the vessel. also decide whether the equilibrium shifts to the right or left.1st row: perturbation | change in composition | shift in equilibrium2nd row: the temperature is lowered | thre pressure of ch4, will | to the right/left/none3rd row: the temperature is raised| thre pressure of co, will | to the right/left/none

Answers: 1

Show answers

Answers

Answer from: Quest

what is the average time it took the car to travel 0.25 meters?

⇒ 2.23 seconds

what is the average time it took the car to travel 0.50 meters?

⇒ 3.13 seconds

Answer from: Quest

the missing options are :

(1) lower boiling point and a lower freezing point(2) lower boiling point and a higher freezing point(3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point(4) higher boiling point and a higher freezing point

answer : the correct answer is option (3) higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

explanation :

when a non volatile solute is added to a solvent like water, it results in elevation of boiling point.

let us find the increase in boiling point of water when cacl₂ is added to water to make a solution of 1 m

step 1 : find molality of the solution

let us assume we have 1 l of solution.

$m = \frac{moles (solute)}{l ( solution)}$

$1 m = \frac{moles (cacl_{2})}{1 l }= 1 mol cacl_{2}$

let us convert this to grams of cacl₂.

molar mass of cacl2 is 111 g/mol

grams of cacl₂ = $1 mol \times \frac{111g}{mol} = 111 g cacl_{2}$

mass of solute = 111 g

assuming density of solution same as water which is 1g/ml we have ,

mass of solution = density * volume

mass of solution = $\frac{1g}{ml} \times 1000 ml = 1000 g$

mass of solution = mass of solvent + mass of solute

mass of solute = 1000g - 111g

mass of solute 889 g = 0.889 kg

the molality of the solution can be calculated as

$molality = \frac{mol (solute)}{kg ( solvent)}$

$molality = \frac{1mol}{0.889kg}$

molality = 1.12 m

step 2 : find boiling point elevation.

the elevation in boiling point is calculated as

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = i \times k_{b} \times m$

here δtb = boiling point elevation

i = vant hoff factor which is the number of ions formed by the solute .

cacl₂ dissociates as $cacl_{2} \rightarrow ca^{2+} + 2 cl^{-}$

it forms 3 ions . therefore,

i = 3

m = molality which is 1.12 m

kb is constant for a given solvent. for water it is 0.512

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 3 \times 0.512 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{b} = 1.7$

the boiling point of water increases by 1.7 °c

step 3: find freezing point depression.

when a non volatile solute is added to water, it results in decrease in freezing point.

the formula to find freezing point depression is

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = i \times k_{f} \times m$

kf is constant for water and its value is 1.86

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 3 \times 1.86 \times 1.12$

$\bigtriangleup t_{f} = 6.2$

the freezing point of water decreases by 6.2 °c

therefore we can say that, the solution will have a higher boiling point and a lower freezing point

Answer from: Quest

Ansa leaf changing color in autumn;

Answer from: Quest

it would only be the stuff in module eight so you need to study all the lessons in that you also could check the flvs

hope this : )

Another question on Chemistry

Chemistry, 21.06.2019 15:30

Complete this brønsted-lowry reaction placing each product by its appropriate label. hso4- + hcn

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 01:30

An empty fuel tank can still contain and therefore can be even more dangerous than one full of liquid fuel.

Answers: 1

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 04:10

Answer from each drop-down menu. e characteristics of a borane molecule (bh). the lewis structure and table of electronegativities are given olecular shape is and the molecule is reset next erved. search e a

Answers: 2

Answer

Chemistry, 22.06.2019 05:30

You are making a solution of calcium chloride dissolved in water. you add solid, stir, and it dissolves. you add just a spatula tip full, stir, and the solid does not dissolve. how could you describe the solutions before and after adding the spatula tip amount

Answers: 1

Answer

You know the right answer?

Methane and water react to form hydrogen and carbon monoxide, like this: ch4(g)+h20(g) → 3 h,(g) +...

Questions