determine which choice(s) is/are correct?

i. stirring slows down (decreases) rate of dissolution.
ii. grinding solids increases their surface area of contact.
iii. heating slows down (decreases) rate of dissolution.
iv. grinding solids speeds up their rate of dissolution.
a) i, ii, and iii
b) ii and iv
c) i and iii
d) iii and iv

You are attempting to recrystallize a crude product mixture. you add the appropriate amount of hot solvent and are allowing the solution to slowly cool to room temperature. however, at room temperature no crystals have appeared, which of the following methods should be used to induce crystallization? choose all correct answers. a) place the flask in an ice bath. b) swirl the contents of the flask. c) add a small seed crystal of the desired product. d) scratch the inside of the glassware using a stir rod. it can be multiple choices