How many bonds does carbon atom form

A carbon atom can form at max four bonds, for example with Hydrogen. Since carbon has 4 electrons, it needs four more electrons to achieve the noble gas state. Carbon needs four more hydrogens, which has one electron, to bond four bonds

answer : a model is often used to explain and make things easier to understand when any scientific topic needs to be demonstrated and explained.

as in this case where a scientist wants to use a model to present the results of his detailed scientific investigation. he should do it as it will him to make the audience understand the concept in a much better way. also, it can be changed according to new scientific understandings.