What substance did the first bacteria on earth release into the atmosphere making other life forms possible?

a. water
b. sunlight
c. oxygen

Chemical kinetics what was the rate of reaction in trial 3? choose the closest answer.

A100 kmol/h stream that is 97 mole% carbon tetrachloride (ccl4) and 3% carbon disulfide (cs2) is to be recovered from the bottom of a distillation column. the feed to the column is 16 mole% cs2 and 84% ccl4, and 2% of the ccl4 entering the column is contained in the overhead stream leaving the top of the column. calculate the mass and mole fractions of ccl4 in the overhead stream, and determine the molar flow rates of ccl4 and cs2 in the overhead and feed streams. 12. mw_ccla- 153.82; mw_cs2-76.14.

The vapor pressure of ethanol is 1.00 × 102 mmhg at 34.90°c. what is its vapor pressure at 61.61°c? (δhvap for ethanol is 39.3 kj/mol.)