Which is an endothermic process? a. the process in which a substance loses heat energy b. the process in which a substance loses kinetic energy c. the process in which the molecular motion of a substance decreases d. the process in which a substance gains energy

The atomic radius of sodium is 186 pm and of chlorine is 100 pm. the ionic radius for na+ is 102 pm and for cl– is 181 pm. in going from na to cl in period 3, why does the atomic radius decrease while the ionic radius increases? a. the inner electrons in the sodium cation shield its valence electrons more effectively than the inner electrons in the chloride anion do. b. the inner electrons shield the valence electrons more effectively in the chlorine atom than in the chloride anion. c. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a smaller effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. d. the outermost electrons in chloride experience a larger effective nuclear charge than those in the sodium cation do. e. monatomic ions are bigger than the atoms from which they are formed.

Although respiratory organs vary across different organisms, they all contain respiratory surfaces that have a large surface area and are extremely thin. explain why having an extremely thin respiratory surface with a large surface area is advantageous for the process of gas exchange

According to the valence shell electron pair repulsion (vsepr) theory, a molecule that has four electron groups around the central atom will exhibit what electron geometry? view available hint(s) according to the valence shell electron pair repulsion (vsepr) theory, a molecule that has four electron groups around the central atom will exhibit what electron geometry? trigonal bipyramidal tetrahedral square planar determination of electron geometry requires information on whether the electron groups are lone pairs or bonding groups.