This piece of equipment removes small particles out of the cooled air before the air is sent to you in your mother's car.
a) filter
b) radiator
c) distillation apparatus
d) chromatography paper

Explanation:

An automobile air filter is often made of porous pleated paper. Many of them are cylindrical, as in the diagram below, but others have shapes that fit the available space in the engine compartment.

B) is wrong. A radiator is used to cool the car's engine.

C) and D) are wrong. You probably won't find a distillation apparatus or chromatography paper in your mother's car unless she is a chemist taking them somewhere else.

the electronic configuration of an atom with eight electrons is 1s²2s²2p⁴. the orbital diagrams are shown in the figure.

as per the hunds rule:

1. electrons tend to avoid being in the same orbital as per as practicable.

2. electrons in different orbitals of the same energy will have their spin parallel.

this can be illustrated from the multiplicity of the orbitals of the atom. as there are four electrons in the p orbital and p orbital has 3 sub-shells. the electrons can be fed in different ways as shown in the figure but the correct orbital diagram will be as per the hunds rule.

answeridentity;