Why is it important that organisms reproduce in a variety of ways?

Avariable that is not being directly tested during an experiment should be

Answer asap need by wednesday morning explain how a buffer works, using an ethanoic acid/sodium ethanoate system including how the system resists changes in ph upon addition of a small amount of base and upon addition of a small amount of acid respectively. include the following calculations in your i. calculate the ph of a solution made by mixing 25cm3 0.1m ch3cooh and 40cm3 0.1m ch3coo-na+. [ka = 1.74 x 10-5 m] ii. calculate the ph following the addition of a 10cm3 portion of 0.08 m naoh to 500cm3 of this buffer solution. iii. calculate the ph following the addition of a 10cm3 portion of 0.08 m hcl to 200cm3 of the original buffer solution.

How much would the freezing point of water decrease if 4 mol of nacl were added to 1 kg of water (kf=1.86 degrees c/(mol/kg) for water and i=2 for nacl a- 7.44 degrees c b- 14.88 c 3.72 d 1.86