How are conditions of pressure and temperature, at which two phases coexist in equlibrium, shown on a phase diagram? a. by a line separating the phases b. by the endpoints of the line segment separating the phases c. by the planar regions between lines in the diagram d. by a triple point on the diagram

The answer is A. by a line separating the phases

hydrocarbons are organic compounds that contain only hydrogens and carbons. they can be saturated (those which contain only carbon-carbon single bonds) or unsaturated (those which contain carbon-carbon double or triple bonds) in nature. hydrocarbons can undergo several reactions like substitution, elimination etc.  

on substituting one or more hydrogen atoms in hydrocarbon it results in the formation of haloalkane. as the halogen atoms are large compared to the carbon and hydrogen atoms, due to which the molecular weight increases and the bond become polar because of presence electronegative halogen atom and results in the increase in boiling point of the haloalkane.

thus, the correct option is (b) that is the boiling point of the new compound increases on substituting a hydrogen atom with a halogen in a hydrocarbon.

0.88m hope i am correct : )