How can the atomic number of nitrogen be determined

Does anyone know a lot about how to: - calculate mass of magnesium metal - calculate the actual yield of magnesium oxide - calculate the theoretical yield of mgo - calculate the percent yield of mgo - determine the percent yield of mgo - determine the average percent yield of mgo i had to do an online lab and its asking these questions but i have no idea where to start or how to be able to find these things. i can post the chart of the data from the lab or if you can tell me exactly how i can find each.

Which characteristic of water it form droplets? a. low specific heat b. nonpolar structure c. high surface tension d. ability to dissolve substances

What woukd most likely be the transmittance at a 0.70 m solution of solute a? a) 7.6%b) 1.1%c)4.0%d)4.6%