Determine the number of miles of h in each sample; 4.52 mol h2o? 8.43 mol nh3? 0.102 mol n2h4? 35.0 mol c10h22?

1) Answer is: there are 9.04 moles of the hydrogen in 4.52 mol of the water.

n(H₂O) = 4.52 mol; amount of the water molecules.

In one molecule of the water, there are two hydrogen atoms.

n(H₂O) : n(H) = 1 : 2.

n(H) = 2 · n(H₂O).

n(H) = 2 · 4.52 mol.

n(H) = 9.04 mol; amount of the hydrogen atoms.

2) Answer is: there are 25.29 moles of the hydrogen in 8.43 mol of the ammonia (NH₃).

n(NH₃) = 8.43 mol; amount of the ammonia molecules.

In one molecule of the ammonia, there are three hydrogen atoms.

n(NH₃) : n(H) = 1 : 3.

n(H) = 3 · n(NH₃).

n(H) = 3 · 8.43 mol.

n(H) = 25.29 mol; amount of the hydrogen atoms.

3) Answer is: there are 0.408 moles of the hydrogen in 0.102 mol of the hydrazine (N₂H₄).

n(N₂H₄) = 0.102 mol; amount of the hydrazine molecules.

In one molecule of the hydrazine, there are four hydrogen atoms.

n(N₂H₄) : n(H) = 1 : 4.

n(H) = 4 · n(N₂H₄).

n(H) = 4 · 0.102 mol.

n(H) = 0.408 mol; amount of the hydrogen atoms.

4) Answer is: there are 770 moles of the hydrogen in 35.0 moles of the decane (C₁₀H₂₂).

n(C₁₀H₂₂) = 35.0 mol; amount of the decane molecules.

In one molecule of the decane, there are twenty two hydrogen atoms.

n(C₁₀H₂₂) : n(H) = 1 : 22.

n(H) = 22 · n(C₁₀H₂₂).

n(H) = 22 · 35.0 mol.

n(H) = 770 mol; amount of the hydrogen atoms.

c. because step up transformer steps up the input voltage i.e increases the input voltage  

the number of turns are greater on the secondary side of step up transformer  

transformer does not handle dc current

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