One mole of beryllium (be) contains the same number of atoms as 22.99 g of sodium. there are about 2.007×1023 atoms in 9.0 g al. one mole of calcium (ca) weighs about as much as two moles of neon (ne). 11.495 g of sodium contains 6.022×1023 atoms.

1) the number of atoms (or molecules or ions) in one mole of any substance is same= 6.023 X 10^23

Thus as mass of one mole of sodium = 22.99 grams, this is equal to molar mass of sodium

moles of sodium = mass / molar mass = 22.99/22.99 = 1

Thus number of atoms in Be will be same the number of atoms of 22.99g of sodium

2) The mass of aluminium is given = 9g

atomic mass of Al = 27

Moles of Al =  mass / molar mass = 9/ 27 = 1/3

The atoms of Al in one mole = 6.023 X 10^23

Hence atoms of Al in 1/3 moles of Al = 6.023 X 10^23 / 3 =   2.007 X 10^23

So given statement is true

3) The mass of one mole of Ca = 40grams

The mass of one mole of Neon = 20grams

So yes one mole of Ca will weigh equal to two moles of Ne

4) The atomic mass of sodium = 23 g / mole

Thus 23 grams of sodium contains 6.022×1023 atoms and not  11.495 g of sodium

pre-sliced bread is a relatively recent development in baking technology. previous to that, it was always sold in a bakery in daily-made contiguous loaves with no wrapping, and was moderately perishable, usually being used with a day or two (which is why every bakery had a discounted “day-old” bread table.) therefore, pre-sliced bread would grow stale quickly. the hard crust provided a protective layer, and once the exposed dry slice left from the previous cut was removed, the interior was still soft.

what keeps bread soft is the moisture retained in the crumb (the light spongy part that’s not crust). the reason the crust develops is the surface of the dough gets exposed to hot dry air during baking which browns the outer layer and seals it, preventing all the moisture from escaping the dough. longer exposure to air will also eventually cause your bread to lose flavor and become stale.

people were used to cutting slices as they needed them and storing bread in a specially-made wooden or metal breadbox or pail with a lid to preserve it longer, but the first automatically sliced commercial loaves were produced on july 6, 1928, in chillicothe, missouri, using a machine invented by otto rohwedder, an iowa-born, missouri-based jeweler.[1] pre-sliced bread would indeed dry out, were it not for another 20th century technology: the plastic bag. bread could now be pre-sliced, and if the enclosing bag remains sealed as much as possible, the bread will remain soft and fresh for longer than if sitting unwrapped on a shelf or enclosed in a bread box that is not air-tight. sealed packaging meant bread could also be sold on store shelves and eliminate frequent trips to a bakery.

sealing bread in a plastic bag had another effect: the moisture in the loaf will re-distribute into the crust and soften it, which is sometimes more pleasing in a sandwich - especially for children whose teeth might not yet be strong enough to tear through a hard crust. a homemade loaf of bread can be sealed in a bag overnight and the crust will become soft like store-bought sandwich bread.

these were novel changes in how bread was produced and sold, which led to the coining of the phrase “the greatest thing since sliced bread.”