Is this true or false about the characteristics of a substance? a certain substance will always be made up of the same element or compound.

Hot air balloons float in the air because of the difference in density between cold and hot air. in this problem, you will estimate the minimum temperature the gas inside the balloon needs to be, for it to take off. to do this, use the following variables and make these assumptions: the combined weight of the pilot basket together with that of the balloon fabric and other equipment is w. the volume of the hot air inside the balloon when it is inflated is v. the absolute temperature of the hot air at the bottom of the balloon is th (where th> tc). the absolute temperature of the cold air outside the balloon is tc and its density is ďc. the balloon is open at the bottom, so that the pressure inside and outside the balloon is the same. as always, treat air as an ideal gas. use g for the magnitude of the acceleration due to gravity.

How could a student test the effect of removing heat from a gas that is stored in a sealed container? what must occur in order for matter to change states?

Some familiar products contain some of the same types of atoms. for instance, the chemical formula for baking soda is nahco 3. the chemical formula for liquid bleach is naclo, and the chemical formula for table salt is nacl. which choice best describes why these three products have some of the same types of atoms in common?