Suggest how you would determine that the distillate collected is a pure substance

Distillation is a technique used to separate pure liquids from a mixture of liquids by boiling the mixture to the respective boiling points of the components and selective condensation. The pure liquid separated out after the condensation of vapors is called distillate. The distillate collected is expected to be pure. The purity of the distillate can be measured by recording the boiling point of that liquid. For example, if we have water separated out it should boil at 100 otherwise it can be treated as impure.

a 20-cm-long, cylindrical graphite (pure carbon) rod is inserted into an oxidizing atmosphere at 1145 k and 1.013 x 105 pa pressure. the oxidizing process is limited by the diffu- sion of oxygen counterflow to the carbon monoxide that is formed on the cylindrical surface.

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