Chemistry, 12.07.2019 06:00 bettybales1986

Citric acid is a naturally occurring compound. what orbitals are used to form each indicated bond? be sure to answer all parts.

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Answer from: yakshp8896

Answer : The orbitals that are used to form each indicated bond in citric acid is given below as per the attachment.

Answer 1) σ Bond a: C $sp^{2}$ O $sp^{2}$ .

Explanation : The sigma bonds in the 'a' position involves carbon atom which undergoes $sp^{2}$ hybridisation and has $sp^{2}$ orbitals of carbon and as well as oxygen atoms involved in the bonding.

Answer 2) π Bond a: C has π orbitals and O also has π orbitals.

Explanation : The pi-bond at the 'a'position has carbon and oxygen atoms which undergoes pi-bond formation. And has pi orbitals of oxygen and carbon involved in the bonding process.

Answer 3) Bond b: O $sp^{3}$ H has only S orbital involved in bonding.

Explanation : The bonding at 'b' position involves oxygen and hydrogen atoms in it. It has $sp^{3}$ hybridized orbitals and S orbital of hydrogen involved in the bonding.

Answer 4) Bond c: C $sp^{3}$ O $sp^{3}$

Explanation : The bonding involved at 'c' position has carbon and oxygen atoms involved in it. Both the atoms involves the orbitals of $sp^{3}$ hybridized bonds.

Answer 5) Bond d: C $sp^{3}$ C $sp^{3}$

Explanation : The bonding involved at the position of 'd' involves two carbon atoms. Therefore, they undergo $sp^{3}$ hybridization. The orbitals involved in this hybridization are also $sp^{3}$ .

Answer 6) Bond e: C1 containing O $sp^{2}$ C2 $sp^{3}$

Explanation : The bonding at the 'e' position involves two carbon atoms on is containing oxygen with double bonds and the C2 carbon atom. The carbon containing oxygen has $sp^{2}$ hybridized orbitals involved in the bonding; whereas C2 carbon ha $sp^{3}$ orbitals.

Citric acid is a naturally occurring compound. what orbitals are used to form each indicated bond?

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Citric acid is a naturally occurring compound. what orbitals are used to form each indicated bond?...

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